The USSR Federation Cup was an official league cup restricted to Soviet Top League clubs from 1986 through 1990. Its five editions produced four different winners, with Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk winning twice.
| Season | USSR Federation Cup winner | Runner-up | Trophy |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Chornomorets Odesa | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | — |
| 1989 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Dinamo Minsk | — |
| 1988 USSR Federation Cup | Kairat Almaty | Neftçi PFK | — |
| 1987 USSR Federation Cup | Spartak Moscow | Metalist Kharkiv | — |
| 1986 USSR Federation Cup | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Zenit Leningrad | — |
