| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points |
| 2025/26 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 49:47 | +2 | 44 |
| 2024/25 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 21 | 33:67 | -34 | 25 |
| 2023/24 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 42:74 | -32 | 33 |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 5 | 19 | 40:72 | -32 | 35 |
| 2021/22 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 38:52 | -14 | 42 |
| 2020/21 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 21 | 4 | 9 | 66:39 | +27 | 67 |
| 2019/20 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 53:51 | +2 | 46 |
| 2018/19 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 49:50 | -1 | 44 |
| 2017/18 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 37:40 | -3 | 48 |
| 2016/17 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 42:47 | -5 | 44 |
| 2015/16 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 56:40 | +16 | 51 |
| 2014/15 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 53:55 | -2 | 42 |
| 2013/14 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 30:43 | -13 | 40 |
| 2012/13 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 40:52 | -12 | 38 |
| 2011/12 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 41:55 | -14 | 37 |
| 2010/11 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 49:35 | +14 | 65 |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 33:64 | -31 | 28 |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 39:55 | -16 | 32 |
| 2007/08 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 48:54 | -6 | 41 |
| 2006/07 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 49:50 | -1 | 45 |
| 2005/06 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 55:26 | +29 | 66 |
| 2004/05 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 47:68 | -21 | 35 |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 57:39 | +18 | 56 |
| 2002/03 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 55:56 | -1 | 45 |
| 2001/02 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 69:49 | +20 | 65 |
| 2000/01 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 30:67 | -37 | 27 |
| 1999/00 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 67:48 | +19 | 61 |
| 1998/99 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 40:65 | -25 | 29 |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 41:49 | -8 | 41 |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 54:51 | +3 | 53 |
| 1995/96 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 68:30 | +38 | 69 |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 9 | 4 | 21 | 43:67 | -24 | 22:46 |
| 1993/94 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 38 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 56:34 | +22 | 48:28 |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 45:52 | -7 | 26:42 |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 38 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 38:55 | -17 | 33:43 |
| 1990/91 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 50:52 | -2 | 29:39 |
| 1989/90 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 44:53 | -9 | 29:39 |
| 1988/89 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 37:57 | -20 | 26:42 |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 47:51 | -4 | 30:38 |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 52:44 | +8 | 32:36 |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 14 | 4 | 16 | 55:57 | -2 | 32:36 |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 52:54 | -2 | 34:34 |
| 1983/84 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 58:70 | -12 | 28:40 |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 43:49 | -6 | 28:40 |
| 1981/82 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 52:51 | +1 | 32:36 |
| 1980/81 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 53:45 | +8 | 33:35 |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 41:44 | -3 | 32:36 |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 47:46 | +1 | 33:35 |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 49:51 | -2 | 31:37 |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 47:62 | -15 | 29:39 |
| 1975/76 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 49:62 | -13 | 30:38 |
| 1974/75 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 53:53 | 0 | 33:35 |
| 1973/74 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 45:57 | -12 | 30:38 |
| 1972/73 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 50:68 | -18 | 31:37 |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 59:69 | -10 | 34:34 |
| 1970/71 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 34 | 26 | 4 | 4 | 81:27 | +54 | 56:12 |
| 1969/70 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 63:32 | +31 | 50:18 |
| 1968/69 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 3 | 34 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 86:36 | +50 | 51:17 |
| 1967/68 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 5 | 34 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 65:32 | +33 | 42:26 |
| 1966/67 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 4 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 67:42 | +25 | 45:23 |
| 1965/66 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 12 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 46:66 | -20 | 30:38 |
| 1961/62 | 2 | II. Division West | 3 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 58:40 | +18 | 35:25 |
| 1960/61 | 1 | Oberliga West | 16 | 30 | 9 | 5 | 16 | 45:62 | -17 | 23:37 |
| 1959/60 | 1 | Oberliga West | 11 | 30 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 46:49 | -3 | 27:33 |
| 1958/59 | 1 | Oberliga West | 4 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 61:43 | +18 | 36:24 |
| 1957/58 | 1 | Oberliga West | 14 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 39:62 | -23 | 24:36 |
| 1956/57 | 1 | Oberliga West | 10 | 30 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 54:54 | 0 | 29:31 |
| 1955/56 | 2 | II. Division West | 1 | 30 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 78:33 | +45 | 46:14 |
| 1954/55 | 1 | Oberliga West | 16 | 30 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 36:46 | -10 | 23:37 |
| 1953/54 | 1 | Oberliga West | 8 | 30 | 13 | 5 | 12 | 50:58 | -8 | 31:29 |