| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points | Titles |
| 2025/26 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 42:53 | -11 | 38 | |
| 2024/25 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 55:57 | -2 | 45 | |
| 2023/24 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 7 | 13 | 14 | 56:67 | -11 | 34 | |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 52:55 | -3 | 43 | |
| 2021/22 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 54:61 | -7 | 45 | |
| 2020/21 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 64:56 | +8 | 49 | |
| 2019/20 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 66:40 | +26 | 65 | |
| 2018/19 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 55:42 | +13 | 55 | |
| 2017/18 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 47:52 | -5 | 47 | |
| 2016/17 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 45:49 | -4 | 45 | |
| 2015/16 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 67:50 | +17 | 55 | |
| 2014/15 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 53:26 | +27 | 66 | |
| 2013/14 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 59:43 | +16 | 55 | |
| 2012/13 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 45:49 | -4 | 47 | |
| 2011/12 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 49:24 | +25 | 60 | |
| 2010/11 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 48:65 | -17 | 36 | |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 43:60 | -17 | 39 | |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 39:62 | -23 | 31 | |
| 2007/08 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 18 | 12 | 4 | 71:38 | +33 | 66 |  |
| 2006/07 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 23:44 | -21 | 26 | |
| 2005/06 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 42:50 | -8 | 42 | |
| 2004/05 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 35:51 | -16 | 36 | |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 40:49 | -9 | 39 | |
| 2002/03 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 43:45 | -2 | 42 | |
| 2001/02 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 41:53 | -12 | 39 | |
| 2000/01 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 62:31 | +31 | 62 | |
| 1999/00 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 60:43 | +17 | 54 | |
| 1998/99 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 41:79 | -38 | 21 | |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 54:59 | -5 | 38 | |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 46:48 | -2 | 43 | |
| 1995/96 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 52:51 | +1 | 53 | |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 66:41 | +25 | 43:25 |  |
| 1993/94 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 65:59 | +6 | 35:33 | |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 59:59 | 0 | 35:33 | |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 38 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 37:49 | -12 | 34:42 | |
| 1990/91 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 49:54 | -5 | 35:33 | |
| 1989/90 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 37:45 | -8 | 30:38 | |
| 1988/89 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 44:43 | +1 | 38:30 | |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 55:53 | +2 | 33:35 | |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 74:44 | +30 | 43:25 | |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 65:51 | +14 | 42:26 | |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 77:53 | +24 | 39:29 | |
| 1983/84 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 81:48 | +33 | 48:20 | |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 64:63 | +1 | 28:40 | |
| 1981/82 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 61:51 | +10 | 40:28 | |
| 1980/81 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 68:64 | +4 | 37:31 | |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 61:60 | +1 | 36:32 | |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 50:53 | -3 | 32:36 |  |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 86:44 | +42 | 48:20 | |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 58:34 | +24 | 44:24 |  |
| 1975/76 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 66:37 | +29 | 45:23 | |
| 1974/75 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 21 | 8 | 5 | 86:40 | +46 | 50:18 | |
| 1973/74 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 93:52 | +41 | 48:20 | |
| 1972/73 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 82:61 | +21 | 39:29 | |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 82:40 | +42 | 43:25 | |
| 1970/71 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 20 | 10 | 4 | 77:35 | +42 | 50:18 | |
| 1969/70 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 23 | 5 | 6 | 71:29 | +42 | 51:17 | |
| 1968/69 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 61:46 | +15 | 37:31 | |
| 1967/68 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 15 | 12 | 7 | 77:45 | +32 | 42:26 | |
| 1966/67 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 70:49 | +21 | 34:34 | |
| 1965/66 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 57:68 | -11 | 29:39 | |
| 1964/65 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 1 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 92:39 | +53 | 52:16 | |
| 1963/64 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 8 | 38 | 17 | 7 | 14 | 71:47 | +24 | 41:35 | |
| 1962/63 | 1 | Oberliga West | 11 | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 44:60 | -16 | 24:36 | |
| 1961/62 | 1 | Oberliga West | 13 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 18 | 42:57 | -15 | 21:39 | |
| 1960/61 | 1 | Oberliga West | 6 | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 58:58 | 0 | 31:29 | |
| 1959/60 | 1 | Oberliga West | 14 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 38:52 | -14 | 27:33 |   |
| 1958/59 | 1 | Oberliga West | 13 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 39:58 | -19 | 25:35 | |
| 1957/58 | 2 | II. Division West | 2 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 75:37 | +38 | 43:17 | |
| 1956/57 | 1 | Oberliga West | 16 | 30 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 39:112 | -73 | 10:50 | |
| 1955/56 | 1 | Oberliga West | 11 | 30 | 10 | 6 | 14 | 60:70 | -10 | 26:34 | |
| 1954/55 | 1 | Oberliga West | 14 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 48:65 | -17 | 26:34 | |
| 1953/54 | 1 | Oberliga West | 12 | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 56:73 | -17 | 27:33 | |
| 1952/53 | 1 | Oberliga West | 14 | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 31:80 | -49 | 21:39 |