The history of Schalke 04

Key milestones in the club's history, in chronological order.

The key milestones at a glance.

Nicknames through the years Three names tell a story of near misses, late goals and an unbeaten season. Read the storiesClose the stories
1904–1928

From Westfalia to FC Schalke 04

  1. The roots: Westfalia Schalke

    Young men from Schalke establish Westfalia Schalke.

    Location: Gelsenkirchen
  2. An independent FC Schalke 04

    The footballers separate from the gymnastics club as part of the institutional split between the two sports.

    Location: Gelsenkirchen
  3. Opening the Glückauf-Kampfbahn

    Schalke beat Tennis Borussia Berlin 3-2 at the ceremonial conclusion of the opening week.

1929–1958

Kreisel, championships and European football

  1. Suspension over amateur-status rules

    The association suspends Schalke players and officials over prohibited payments.

    Location: Gelsenkirchen
  2. Schalke under Nazi rule

    Nazi rule also transforms the club.

    Location: Gelsenkirchen
  3. First German championship final

    Schalke reach the German championship final for the first time.

  4. The first European match

    Schalke make their European debut away to Kjøbenhavns Boldklub.

  5. Reaching a European quarter-final

    After drawing 2-2 in Wolverhampton, Schalke win the return against Wanderers 2-1.

1959–1980

Bundesliga, cup triumph and the Parkstadion

  1. A founding Bundesliga member

    Schalke begin life in the newly founded Bundesliga with a 2-0 win over Stuttgart.

  2. Remaining in the Bundesliga despite finishing last

    Schalke remain in the top flight after finishing 16th in 1964/65.

    Location: Gelsenkirchen
  3. The fixed match against Bielefeld

    The 1-0 home defeat by Arminia Bielefeld is among the fixed matches in the Bundesliga scandal.

  4. Moving into the Parkstadion

    The Parkstadion opens with a 2-1 defeat by Feijenoord.

  5. Seven goals away to Bayern

    Schalke win 7-0 away to Bayern Munich.

1981–1991

Relegations and promotions

  1. First Bundesliga relegation

    The 2-0 defeat at Kaiserslautern leaves Schalke unable to reach safety.

  2. Immediate promotion is confirmed

    A goalless draw at Kickers Offenbach mathematically guarantees Schalke an automatic promotion place.

  3. Relegation through the play-off

    Following a 3-1 first-leg defeat, a 1-1 draw against Bayer Uerdingen is insufficient.

  4. The legendary 6-6 against Bayern

    Second-division Schalke draw 6-6 after extra time against Bayern Munich in the cup semi-final.

  5. Back in the Bundesliga again

    A 2-0 victory at Fortuna Köln secures immediate promotion.

  6. Third relegation and eventual lowest finish

    The 3-1 defeat in Cologne confirms Schalke’s third Bundesliga relegation.

  7. Promotion confirmed by the result in Stuttgart

    Stuttgarter Kickers’ 1-1 draw against Mainz mathematically confirms Schalke’s promotion.

1992–2005

Eurofighters, heartbreak and a new arena

  1. The first European final

    Schalke beat Inter 1-0 in the first leg of the UEFA Cup final.

  2. Jens Lehmann heads Schalke level in the derby

    Goalkeeper Jens Lehmann rescues a 2–2 draw for Schalke at Borussia Dortmund with a stoppage-time header on December 19, 1997.

  3. Champions of hearts

    Hamburger SV
    1:1
    Bayern Munich
    Match 1 · May 19, 2001 · Location: Hamburg Stadium: AOL Arena
    Schalke 04
    5:3
    SpVgg Unterhaching
    Match 2 · May 19, 2001 · Location: Gelsenkirchen Stadium: Parkstadion

    Schalke win the final Bundesliga match at the Parkstadion 5-3 against Unterhaching.

  4. Bundesliga debut at the new arena

    Five days after the opening ceremony, Schalke play their first competitive match at Arena AufSchalke.

  5. The first Champions League match

    The attacks in the United States overshadow Schalke’s Champions League debut.

2006–2019

European highlights and Ruhr derbies

  1. First qualification for the Champions League round of 16

    A 3-1 win over Rosenborg takes Schalke into the Champions League round of 16 for the first time.

  2. The first Champions League round-of-16 match

    Schalke win their first Champions League round-of-16 match 1-0 against Porto.

  3. Neuer takes Schalke into the quarter-finals

    FC Porto
    1:0a.e.t. · 1:4 on pens
    Schalke 04
    Location: Porto Stadium: Estádio do Dragão

    After a 1-0 defeat in Porto, the tie goes to penalties.

  4. Five goals away to holders Inter

    Schalke recover from an early setback to beat holders Inter 5-2 away.

  5. Reaching the Champions League semi-finals

    A 2-1 return-leg win over Inter confirms Schalke’s first Champions League semi-final appearance.

  6. A 4-3 win at Real Madrid

    Schalke win the round-of-16 return 4-3 away to holders Real Madrid.

  7. The derby of the century

    Trailing 4-0 at half-time in Dortmund, Schalke fight back to draw 4-4.

Since 2020

Crisis and recovery

  1. Relegation after 30 Bundesliga seasons

    A 1-0 defeat in Bielefeld confirms relegation on matchday 30.

  2. Immediate promotion back to the Bundesliga

    Schalke turn a 2-0 deficit against St. Pauli into a 3-2 victory.

  3. Relegated again on the final day

    A 4-2 defeat in Leipzig confirms another relegation.

  4. Back in the top flight after three years

    Kenan Karaman scores in a 1-0 victory over Fortuna Düsseldorf.