| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points |
| 2025/26 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 49:63 | -14 | 32 |
| 2024/25 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 53:38 | +15 | 61 |
| 2023/24 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 28:60 | -32 | 27 |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 49:54 | -5 | 42 |
| 2021/22 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 10 | 52:49 | +3 | 52 |
| 2020/21 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 34:60 | -26 | 33 |
| 2019/20 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 51:69 | -18 | 36 |
| 2018/19 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 84:47 | +37 | 63 |
| 2017/18 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 5 | 7 | 22 | 35:70 | -35 | 22 |
| 2016/17 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 51:42 | +9 | 49 |
| 2015/16 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 10 | 13 | 11 | 38:42 | -4 | 43 |
| 2014/15 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 34:40 | -6 | 40 |
| 2013/14 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 53:20 | +33 | 68 |
| 2012/13 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 8 | 43:33 | +10 | 54 |
| 2011/12 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 39:75 | -36 | 30 |
| 2010/11 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 47:62 | -15 | 44 |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 33:42 | -9 | 38 |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 11 | 6 | 17 | 35:50 | -15 | 39 |
| 2007/08 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 62:44 | +18 | 60 |
| 2006/07 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 49:50 | -1 | 46 |
| 2005/06 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 49:71 | -22 | 30 |
| 2004/05 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 62:33 | +29 | 67 |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 32:57 | -25 | 23 |
| 2002/03 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 11 | 5 | 63:45 | +18 | 65 |
| 2001/02 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 26:61 | -35 | 29 |
| 2000/01 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 59:52 | +7 | 46 |
| 1999/00 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 68:39 | +29 | 65 |
| 1998/99 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 46:53 | -7 | 45 |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 49:64 | -15 | 36 |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 62:62 | 0 | 44 |
| 1995/96 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 33:35 | -2 | 40 |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 54:54 | 0 | 32:36 |
| 1993/94 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 49:51 | -2 | 34:34 |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 41:51 | -10 | 28:40 |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 38 | 13 | 18 | 7 | 58:41 | +17 | 44:32 |
| 1990/91 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 50:43 | +7 | 37:31 |
| 1989/90 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 54:44 | +10 | 43:25 |
| 1988/89 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 58:30 | +28 | 45:23 |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 12 | 4 | 57:28 | +29 | 48:20 |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 50:53 | -3 | 35:33 |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 46:59 | -13 | 29:39 |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 4 | 12 | 69:66 | +3 | 40:28 |
| 1983/84 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 16 | 6 | 12 | 70:57 | +13 | 38:30 |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 69:42 | +27 | 43:25 |
| 1981/82 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 72:38 | +34 | 45:23 |
| 1980/81 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 54:55 | -1 | 34:34 |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 72:55 | +17 | 37:31 |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 55:47 | +8 | 38:30 |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 22 | 4 | 8 | 86:41 | +45 | 48:20 |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 83:61 | +22 | 40:28 |
| 1975/76 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 62:45 | +17 | 39:29 |
| 1974/75 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 7 | 10 | 77:51 | +26 | 41:27 |
| 1973/74 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 69:56 | +13 | 39:29 |
| 1972/73 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 66:51 | +15 | 43:25 |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 64:44 | +20 | 43:25 |
| 1970/71 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 46:56 | -10 | 33:35 |
| 1969/70 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 83:38 | +45 | 43:25 |
| 1968/69 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 47:56 | -9 | 32:36 |
| 1967/68 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 17 | 4 | 13 | 68:52 | +16 | 38:30 |
| 1966/67 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 48:48 | 0 | 37:31 |
| 1965/66 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 74:41 | +33 | 44:24 |
| 1964/65 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 30 | 14 | 10 | 6 | 66:45 | +21 | 38:22 |
| 1963/64 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 78:40 | +38 | 45:15 |
| 1962/63 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 65:37 | +28 | 42:18 |
| 1961/62 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 20 | 4 | 6 | 89:40 | +49 | 44:16 |
| 1960/61 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 79:33 | +46 | 42:18 |
| 1959/60 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 85:39 | +46 | 44:16 |
| 1958/59 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 60:35 | +25 | 39:21 |
| 1957/58 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 74:45 | +29 | 40:20 |
| 1956/57 | 1 | Oberliga West | 3 | 30 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 67:50 | +17 | 39:21 |
| 1955/56 | 1 | Oberliga West | 7 | 30 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 59:48 | +11 | 32:28 |
| 1954/55 | 1 | Oberliga West | 7 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 14 | 60:55 | +5 | 29:31 |
| 1953/54 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 83:43 | +40 | 41:19 |
| 1952/53 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 86:42 | +44 | 43:17 |
| 1951/52 | 1 | Oberliga West | 5 | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 57:40 | +17 | 33:27 |
| 1948/49 | 2 | RheinbezirksligaRheinbezirksliga Group 2 | 1 | 26 | 114:31 | +83 | 49:3 |