| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points | Titles |
| 2025/26 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 50:31 | +19 | 70 |  |
| 2024/25 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 52:62 | -10 | 38 | |
| 2023/24 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 53:60 | -7 | 43 | |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 35:71 | -36 | 31 | |
| 2021/22 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 72:44 | +28 | 65 | |
| 2020/21 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 3 | 7 | 24 | 25:86 | -61 | 16 | |
| 2019/20 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 38:58 | -20 | 39 | |
| 2018/19 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 37:55 | -18 | 33 | |
| 2017/18 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 53:37 | +16 | 63 | |
| 2016/17 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 45:40 | +5 | 43 | |
| 2015/16 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 51:49 | +2 | 52 | |
| 2014/15 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 42:40 | +2 | 48 | |
| 2013/14 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 19 | 7 | 8 | 63:43 | +20 | 64 | |
| 2012/13 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 58:50 | +8 | 55 | |
| 2011/12 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 20 | 4 | 10 | 74:44 | +30 | 64 |  |
| 2010/11 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 11 | 7 | 16 | 38:44 | -6 | 40 |  |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 53:31 | +22 | 65 | |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 47:35 | +12 | 50 | |
| 2007/08 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 55:32 | +23 | 64 | |
| 2006/07 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 21 | 5 | 8 | 53:32 | +21 | 68 | |
| 2005/06 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 16 | 13 | 5 | 47:31 | +16 | 61 |  |
| 2004/05 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 3 | 11 | 56:46 | +10 | 63 |  |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 49:42 | +7 | 50 | |
| 2002/03 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 46:40 | +6 | 49 | |
| 2001/02 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 52:36 | +16 | 61 | |
| 2000/01 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 65:35 | +30 | 62 | |
| 1999/00 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 8 | 15 | 11 | 42:44 | -2 | 39 | |
| 1998/99 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 41:54 | -13 | 41 | |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 13 | 13 | 8 | 38:32 | +6 | 52 | |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 35:40 | -5 | 43 |  |
| 1995/96 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 45:36 | +9 | 56 | |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 48:54 | -6 | 31:37 | |
| 1993/94 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 38:50 | -12 | 29:39 | |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 42:43 | -1 | 34:34 | |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 45:45 | 0 | 34:42 | |
| 1990/91 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 38 | 23 | 11 | 4 | 64:29 | +35 | 57:19 | |
| 1989/90 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 5 | 38 | 16 | 11 | 11 | 69:51 | +18 | 43:33 | |
| 1988/89 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 12 | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 58:51 | +7 | 36:40 | |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 18 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 48:84 | -36 | 23:45 | |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 50:58 | -8 | 32:36 | |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 53:58 | -5 | 30:38 | |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 63:62 | +1 | 34:34 | |
| 1983/84 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 38 | 23 | 9 | 6 | 95:45 | +50 | 55:21 | |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 48:68 | -20 | 22:46 | |
| 1981/82 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 1 | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 70:35 | +35 | 51:25 | |
| 1980/81 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 43:88 | -45 | 23:45 | |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 40:51 | -11 | 33:35 | |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 55:61 | -6 | 28:40 | |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 47:52 | -5 | 34:34 | |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 17 | 9 | 8 | 77:52 | +25 | 43:25 | |
| 1975/76 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 76:55 | +21 | 37:31 | |
| 1974/75 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 52:37 | +15 | 39:29 | |
| 1973/74 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 72:68 | +4 | 37:31 | |
| 1972/73 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 46:61 | -15 | 28:40 | |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 24 | 4 | 6 | 76:35 | +41 | 52:16 | |
| 1970/71 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 44:40 | +4 | 36:32 | |
| 1969/70 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 43:54 | -11 | 34:34 | |
| 1968/69 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 45:40 | +5 | 35:33 | |
| 1967/68 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 42:48 | -6 | 30:38 | |
| 1966/67 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 12 | 6 | 16 | 37:63 | -26 | 30:38 | |
| 1965/66 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 33:55 | -22 | 27:41 | |
| 1964/65 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 45:60 | -15 | 22:38 | |
| 1963/64 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 51:53 | -2 | 29:31 | |
| 1962/63 | 1 | Oberliga West | 6 | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 62:43 | +19 | 35:25 | |
| 1961/62 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 5 | 68:40 | +28 | 43:17 | |
| 1960/61 | 1 | Oberliga West | 3 | 30 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 59:40 | +19 | 35:25 | |
| 1959/60 | 1 | Oberliga West | 4 | 30 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 59:41 | +18 | 34:26 | |
| 1958/59 | 1 | Oberliga West | 11 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 57:52 | +5 | 27:33 | |
| 1957/58 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 16 | 9 | 5 | 74:36 | +38 | 41:19 | |
| 1956/57 | 1 | Oberliga West | 4 | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 76:49 | +27 | 36:24 | |
| 1955/56 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 67:38 | +29 | 41:19 | |
| 1954/55 | 1 | Oberliga West | 5 | 30 | 11 | 8 | 11 | 51:49 | +2 | 30:30 | |
| 1953/54 | 1 | Oberliga West | 3 | 30 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 76:51 | +25 | 39:21 |  |
| 1952/53 | 1 | Oberliga West | 6 | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 67:49 | +18 | 33:27 | |
| 1951/52 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 63:47 | +16 | 40:20 |