| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points | Titles |
| 2025/26 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 22 | 7 | 5 | 70:34 | +36 | 73 | |
| 2024/25 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 71:51 | +20 | 57 | |
| 2023/24 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 68:43 | +25 | 63 | |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 83:44 | +39 | 71 | |
| 2021/22 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 22 | 3 | 9 | 85:52 | +33 | 69 | |
| 2020/21 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 20 | 4 | 10 | 75:46 | +29 | 64 |  |
| 2019/20 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 21 | 6 | 7 | 84:41 | +43 | 69 |  |
| 2018/19 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 23 | 7 | 4 | 81:44 | +37 | 76 | |
| 2017/18 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 64:47 | +17 | 55 | |
| 2016/17 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 72:40 | +32 | 64 | |
| 2015/16 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 82:34 | +48 | 78 | |
| 2014/15 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 47:42 | +5 | 46 | |
| 2013/14 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 22 | 5 | 7 | 80:38 | +42 | 71 | |
| 2012/13 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 81:42 | +39 | 66 | |
| 2011/12 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 25 | 6 | 3 | 80:25 | +55 | 81 |  |
| 2010/11 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 67:22 | +45 | 75 | |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 54:42 | +12 | 57 | |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 15 | 14 | 5 | 60:37 | +23 | 59 | |
| 2007/08 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 50:62 | -12 | 40 | |
| 2006/07 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 41:43 | -2 | 44 | |
| 2005/06 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 11 | 13 | 10 | 45:42 | +3 | 46 | |
| 2004/05 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 47:44 | +3 | 55 | |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 59:48 | +11 | 55 | |
| 2002/03 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 51:27 | +24 | 58 | |
| 2001/02 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 62:33 | +29 | 70 | |
| 2000/01 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 16 | 10 | 8 | 62:42 | +20 | 58 | |
| 1999/00 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 41:38 | +3 | 40 | |
| 1998/99 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 48:34 | +14 | 57 |  |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 57:55 | +2 | 43 |   |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 63:41 | +22 | 63 |   |
| 1995/96 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 76:38 | +38 | 68 |  |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 67:33 | +34 | 49:19 | |
| 1993/94 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 49:45 | +4 | 39:29 | |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 61:43 | +18 | 41:27 | |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 38 | 20 | 12 | 6 | 66:47 | +19 | 52:24 | |
| 1990/91 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 46:57 | -11 | 34:34 | |
| 1989/90 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 11 | 8 | 51:35 | +16 | 41:27 | |
| 1988/89 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 56:40 | +16 | 37:31 | |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 51:54 | -3 | 29:39 | |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 70:50 | +20 | 40:28 | |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 49:65 | -16 | 28:40 | |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 51:65 | -14 | 30:38 | |
| 1983/84 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 54:65 | -11 | 30:38 | |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 16 | 7 | 11 | 78:62 | +16 | 39:29 | |
| 1981/82 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 59:40 | +19 | 41:27 | |
| 1980/81 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 69:59 | +10 | 35:33 | |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 64:56 | +8 | 36:32 | |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 54:70 | -16 | 31:37 | |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 15 | 57:71 | -14 | 33:35 | |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 73:64 | +9 | 34:34 | |
| 1975/76 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga2. Bundesliga Nord | 2 | 38 | 22 | 8 | 8 | 93:37 | +56 | 52:24 | |
| 1974/75 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga2. Bundesliga Nord | 6 | 38 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 65:44 | +21 | 46:30 | |
| 1973/74 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 6 | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 63:50 | +13 | 37:31 | |
| 1972/73 | 2 | Regionalliga West | 4 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 77:45 | +32 | 41:27 | |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 6 | 8 | 20 | 34:83 | -49 | 20:48 | |
| 1970/71 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 54:60 | -6 | 29:39 | |
| 1969/70 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 60:67 | -7 | 36:32 | |
| 1968/69 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 49:54 | -5 | 30:38 | |
| 1967/68 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 60:59 | +1 | 31:37 | |
| 1966/67 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 15 | 9 | 10 | 70:41 | +29 | 39:29 | |
| 1965/66 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 70:36 | +34 | 47:21 |  |
| 1964/65 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 67:48 | +19 | 36:24 |  |
| 1963/64 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 73:57 | +16 | 33:27 | |
| 1962/63 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 77:39 | +38 | 40:20 | |
| 1961/62 | 1 | Oberliga West | 8 | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 67:51 | +16 | 32:28 | |
| 1960/61 | 1 | Oberliga West | 2 | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 70:46 | +24 | 39:21 | |
| 1959/60 | 1 | Oberliga West | 3 | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 81:62 | +19 | 35:25 | |
| 1958/59 | 1 | Oberliga West | 5 | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 59:47 | +12 | 35:25 | |
| 1957/58 | 1 | Oberliga West | 5 | 30 | 14 | 7 | 9 | 67:44 | +23 | 35:25 | |
| 1956/57 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 17 | 7 | 6 | 73:33 | +40 | 41:19 | |
| 1955/56 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 78:36 | +42 | 45:15 | |
| 1954/55 | 1 | Oberliga West | 4 | 30 | 12 | 6 | 12 | 63:57 | +6 | 30:30 | |
| 1953/54 | 1 | Oberliga West | 5 | 30 | 14 | 4 | 12 | 69:58 | +11 | 32:28 | |
| 1952/53 | 1 | Oberliga West | 1 | 30 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 87:36 | +51 | 46:14 | |
| 1951/52 | 1 | Oberliga West | 4 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 79:53 | +26 | 34:26 |