| Season | Tier | League | Position | Matches | W | D | L | G | GD | Points |
| 2025/26 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 37:60 | -23 | 32 |
| 2024/25 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 54:57 | -3 | 51 |
| 2023/24 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 48:54 | -6 | 42 |
| 2022/23 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 6 | 18 | 51:64 | -13 | 36 |
| 2021/22 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 65:43 | +22 | 63 |
| 2020/21 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 36:57 | -21 | 31 |
| 2019/20 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 8 | 7 | 19 | 42:69 | -27 | 31 |
| 2018/19 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 58:49 | +9 | 53 |
| 2017/18 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 37:40 | -3 | 42 |
| 2016/17 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 61:64 | -3 | 45 |
| 2015/16 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 50:65 | -15 | 38 |
| 2014/15 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 50:65 | -15 | 43 |
| 2013/14 | 1 | Bundesliga | 12 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 42:66 | -24 | 39 |
| 2012/13 | 1 | Bundesliga | 14 | 34 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 50:66 | -16 | 34 |
| 2011/12 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 49:58 | -9 | 42 |
| 2010/11 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 47:61 | -14 | 41 |
| 2009/10 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 71:40 | +31 | 61 |
| 2008/09 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 64:50 | +14 | 45 |
| 2007/08 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 75:45 | +30 | 66 |
| 2006/07 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 76:40 | +36 | 66 |
| 2005/06 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 21 | 7 | 6 | 79:37 | +42 | 70 |
| 2004/05 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 68:37 | +31 | 59 |
| 2003/04 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 79:38 | +41 | 74 |
| 2002/03 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 16 | 4 | 14 | 51:50 | +1 | 52 |
| 2001/02 | 1 | Bundesliga | 6 | 34 | 17 | 5 | 12 | 54:43 | +11 | 56 |
| 2000/01 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 15 | 8 | 11 | 53:48 | +5 | 53 |
| 1999/00 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 65:52 | +13 | 47 |
| 1998/99 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 41:47 | -6 | 38 |
| 1997/98 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 43:47 | -4 | 50 |
| 1996/97 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 53:52 | +1 | 48 |
| 1995/96 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 39:42 | -3 | 44 |
| 1994/95 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 70:39 | +31 | 48:20  |
| 1993/94 | 1 | Bundesliga | 8 | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 51:44 | +7 | 36:32 |
| 1992/93 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 63:30 | +33 | 48:20 |
| 1991/92 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 38 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 44:45 | -1 | 38:38 |
| 1990/91 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 14 | 14 | 6 | 46:29 | +17 | 42:26 |
| 1989/90 | 1 | Bundesliga | 7 | 34 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 49:41 | +8 | 34:34 |
| 1988/89 | 1 | Bundesliga | 3 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 55:32 | +23 | 44:24 |
| 1987/88 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 34 | 22 | 8 | 4 | 61:22 | +39 | 52:16 |
| 1986/87 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 6 | 11 | 65:54 | +11 | 40:28 |
| 1985/86 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 83:41 | +42 | 49:19 |
| 1984/85 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 10 | 6 | 87:51 | +36 | 46:22 |
| 1983/84 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 19 | 7 | 8 | 79:46 | +33 | 45:23 |
| 1982/83 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 23 | 6 | 5 | 76:38 | +38 | 52:16 |
| 1981/82 | 1 | Bundesliga | 5 | 34 | 17 | 8 | 9 | 61:52 | +9 | 42:26 |
| 1980/81 | 2 | 2. Bundesliga2. Bundesliga Nord | 1 | 42 | 30 | 8 | 4 | 97:33 | +64 | 68:16 |
| 1979/80 | 1 | Bundesliga | 17 | 34 | 11 | 3 | 20 | 52:93 | -41 | 25:43 |
| 1978/79 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 48:60 | -12 | 31:37 |
| 1977/78 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 13 | 5 | 16 | 48:57 | -9 | 31:37 |
| 1976/77 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 51:59 | -8 | 33:35 |
| 1975/76 | 1 | Bundesliga | 13 | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 44:55 | -11 | 30:38 |
| 1974/75 | 1 | Bundesliga | 15 | 34 | 9 | 7 | 18 | 45:69 | -24 | 25:43 |
| 1973/74 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 48:56 | -8 | 31:37 |
| 1972/73 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 12 | 7 | 15 | 50:52 | -2 | 31:37 |
| 1971/72 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 11 | 9 | 14 | 63:58 | +5 | 31:37 |
| 1970/71 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 41:40 | +1 | 33:35 |
| 1969/70 | 1 | Bundesliga | 11 | 34 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 38:47 | -9 | 31:37 |
| 1968/69 | 1 | Bundesliga | 9 | 34 | 14 | 6 | 14 | 59:59 | 0 | 34:34 |
| 1967/68 | 1 | Bundesliga | 2 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 8 | 68:51 | +17 | 44:24 |
| 1966/67 | 1 | Bundesliga | 16 | 34 | 10 | 9 | 15 | 49:56 | -7 | 29:39 |
| 1965/66 | 1 | Bundesliga | 4 | 34 | 21 | 3 | 10 | 76:40 | +36 | 45:23 |
| 1964/65 | 1 | Bundesliga | 1 | 30 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 54:29 | +25 | 41:19 |
| 1963/64 | 1 | Bundesliga | 10 | 30 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 53:62 | -9 | 28:32 |